When is it Democratic Socialism?

00:44 Manifesto for 1848
40:13 Interlude: Inevitability
01:29:15 Marxism to Orthodoxy
02:27:23 Revisionism
02:56:54 Reform or Revolution
03:22:50 Social Democracy vs Democratic Socialism
04:03:18 Defining the 'types'

Sourcing
Ascher, Abraham (Ed.). 1976. _The Mensheviks In The Russian Revolution_.

Berman, Sheri. 2006. _The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century_.

Bernstein, Eduard. 1899. _Evolutionary Socialism_.

Buhle, Paul. 1987. _Marxism in the United States_.

Draper, Hal. 1987. The ‘Dictatorship of the Proletariat’ in Marx and Engels. Chapter 1.

Eley, Geoff. 2002. _Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000_.

Engels, Friedrich. 1880. _Socialism: Utopian and Scientific_.

Gay, Peter. 1952. _The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's Challenge to Marx_.

Gramsci 1917. The Revolution against ‘Capital’

Guttsman, W. L. 1981. _The German Social Democratic Party, 1875-1933: From Ghetto to Government_.

Kolakowski, Leszek. 1978. _Main Currents of Marxism Volumes 1-3_

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. 1905. _Two Tactics of Social-Democracy in the Democratic Revolution_.

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. 1917. _The State and Revolution_.

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. 1918. _The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky_.

Luxemburg, Rosa. 1908 (Second Edition). _Reform or Revolution?_.

Martov, Julius. Essays from 1919-1921. The State and the Socialist Revolution. (accessed via 'whatnextjournal')

Marx, Karl. 1875. _Critique of the Gotha Programme_.

Marx, Karl & Engels, Friedrich. 1848. _Manifesto of the Communist Party_.

Modern/Critique:
Brooks, David. 2026. Democrats Became Great by Fighting the Left.

Flynn, Daniel J. 2008. _A Conservative History of the American Left_.

Fortgang, Tal. 2026. Radicals Are at the Door.

Sunkara, Bhaskar. 2019. The Socialist Manifesto: The Case for Radical Politics in an Era of Extreme Inequality.

Michael Harrington. American activist and author by Markku Ruotsila. Britannica Editors

Misc:
The Erfurt Program 1891. Translated: by Thomas Dunlap
& Das Erfurter Programm (1891)

Stock video and imagery provided by Getty Images.